Queen Anne's Walk

Queen Anne’s Walk is one of Barnstaple’s most historically significant landmarks, located in the heart of the town near the River Taw. Built in the early 18th century, this elegant structure is an important reminder of Barnstaple’s prosperous past as a thriving market town and port. While the name might suggest a connection to a dock or “lock,” Queen Anne’s Walk is actually a market building, historically used by merchants and traders who operated in Barnstaple’s bustling quay area.

Early History and Construction

Queen Anne’s Walk was built in 1708 during the reign of Queen Anne, who ruled from 1702 to 1714. The building was designed as a mercantile exchange where local merchants could conduct business, negotiate deals, and meet with clients. This was a period of significant growth and development for Barnstaple, which, as a port town, was deeply involved in trade both locally and internationally. The structure provided a dedicated space for merchants to gather, helping to further solidify Barnstaple’s role as a key economic center in North Devon.

The building’s design reflects the Georgian architectural style that was gaining popularity at the time, characterized by its classical lines and symmetry. It was originally an open arcade, with large arches providing shelter for traders during bad weather. The building’s name, “Queen Anne’s Walk,” reflects its connection to the monarch of the time, as well as its primary function as a walkway or covered area for traders.

The Statue of Queen Anne

One of the most distinctive features of Queen Anne’s Walk is the statue of Queen Anne that sits atop the building. The statue was added as a tribute to the reigning monarch and is a rare surviving example of a commemorative royal statue from this period. The statue, made of lead, shows Queen Anne in regal attire, looking out over the square where traders would once have gathered.

Over time, the statue has become an iconic part of the building and a focal point for the local community. The statue has been carefully maintained over the years and remains a unique feature of Barnstaple’s historical landscape.

Role in Barnstaple’s Mercantile Past

Queen Anne’s Walk played a central role in the town’s economic activity during the 18th and 19th centuries, a period when Barnstaple’s port was thriving. The proximity to the River Taw and the nearby quays made it a convenient meeting place for merchants involved in the import and export of goods, including wool, clay, pottery, and agricultural products.

The covered space allowed for negotiations and trade deals to take place in a sheltered environment, contributing to the smooth running of Barnstaple’s bustling market and port. As Barnstaple was an important hub for trade between North Devon and the rest of the world, Queen Anne’s Walk was a key site for the exchange of goods and ideas.

Decline and Restoration

As Barnstaple’s role as a port declined in the 19th century, and as rail and road transport became more important than river trade, the significance of Queen Anne’s Walk as a mercantile exchange diminished. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the building had fallen into some disuse, though it remained a notable historical landmark.

In recognition of its historical importance, Queen Anne’s Walk was listed as a Grade I building, protecting it from demolition and ensuring its preservation for future generations. The building has undergone several restorations over the years, aimed at maintaining its structure and preserving its original features, including the statue of Queen Anne. These efforts have ensured that the building remains a prominent feature in the town today.

Modern Use

Today, Queen Anne’s Walk stands as a testament to Barnstaple’s rich mercantile history. While it no longer serves its original function as a trading exchange, it remains an important part of the town’s heritage. The building is used for various purposes, including housing exhibitions, hosting occasional markets, and providing a picturesque spot for residents and visitors alike.

The square surrounding Queen Anne’s Walk is a lively area with cafes, shops, and local businesses. The building itself remains a key part of Barnstaple’s historical fabric, attracting tourists who are keen to learn about the town’s past and appreciate its architectural beauty.

Conclusion

Queen Anne’s Walk is a historic gem in Barnstaple, offering a glimpse into the town’s prosperous past as a major port and market center. Built in the early 18th century to serve as a mercantile exchange, it stands as a reminder of Barnstaple’s importance in regional and international trade. Today, the building remains an iconic part of the town’s landscape, with its statue of Queen Anne serving as a lasting tribute to the period of its construction. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply enjoying a stroll through the town, Queen Anne’s Walk is a must-see landmark that connects Barnstaple’s vibrant present with its rich past.

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