Preserving the History of a Historic Devon Town

The Great Torrington Heritage Museum, nestled in the heart of Great Torrington, Devon, serves as a vibrant repository of the town's rich and varied history. Operated entirely by dedicated volunteers, this free museum is conveniently located next to the Pannier Market entrance, making it an accessible destination for both locals and visitors.

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Historical Context

Great Torrington's history is both extensive and diverse. Mentioned as 'Toriton' in the 1086 Domesday survey of Devon, the area boasts remnants of Neolithic and Iron Age settlements, indicating habitation spanning thousands of years. In the 12th century, it was designated a borough, evolving into a bustling center for agriculture and trade. The town's strategic significance was highlighted during the English Civil War, as the Battle of Torrington in 1646 marked the end of Royalist resistance in the West Country.

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Museum Exhibits

The museum’s exhibits reflect the town’s multifaceted heritage and provide fascinating insights into Great Torrington’s past.

The glove-making industry was a major trade in the town from the early 16th century onwards. At its peak, Torrington was home to dozens of gloving workshops, providing employment to many locals. The museum features a recreated glove factory, showcasing the tools, materials, and techniques used in the trade.

The Rolle Canal, built in the early 19th century, played a pivotal role in the town’s economic development, allowing coal and limestone to be transported inland. Artifacts and narratives related to this engineering marvel are displayed at the museum, offering a glimpse into its construction and significance.

Great Torrington also has a long history of pottery production, and archaeological discoveries, including a post-medieval pottery kiln at Castle Hill, highlight the town’s craftsmanship. These artifacts are exhibited, illustrating the skill of local artisans.

One of the museum’s standout exhibits honors Thomas Fowler, a local inventor who, in 1840, developed a mechanical calculating machine. This early precursor to the modern computer showcased Great Torrington’s contributions to technological advancement, and a replica of his groundbreaking invention is proudly displayed.

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Visitor Experience

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a recreated Victorian shop and glove factory, immersing them in the town's industrial past. A unique feature of the museum is the Westcott family story, a fictional narrative following a Torrington family through history from 1646 to the present day, bringing historical events to life through personal storytelling.

A well-stocked second-hand book and record shop is also part of the museum, where visitors can browse and purchase items, helping to support the museum’s preservation efforts.

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Community Engagement and Future Plans

The museum is deeply embedded in the community, reflecting the collective memory and experiences of Torrington's residents. Most of the exhibits have been donated by locals, resulting in an eclectic collection that captures the town’s unique identity. Thanks to the generosity of the Great Torrington Town Council, the museum now has a permanent home in a beautiful historic building, with plans to expand its exhibitions and create new interactive displays for future visitors.

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Visiting Information

The museum is open Thursday to Saturday from 11:30 AM to 2:30 PM, with free entry, though donations are greatly appreciated to support conservation and expansion efforts. It is located at 14 South Street, Great Torrington, EX38 8AF, and is easily accessible, with nearby parking and facilities for visitors with mobility challenges.

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Conclusion

The Great Torrington Heritage Museum offers a captivating journey through time, celebrating the resilience, innovation, and community spirit that have shaped this unique Devon town. From the industries that defined its economy to the battles that changed its fate, the museum brings history to life, ensuring that Great Torrington’s heritage is preserved for future generations.

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