St James Church
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About
St James Church
St James Church in Swimbridge, North Devon, is a stunning example of medieval church architecture and a significant historical landmark in the region. Set within the scenic village of Swimbridge, the church has been a spiritual and community center for centuries. Known for its impressive Perpendicular Gothic architecture, beautifully preserved 16th-century screen, and its connection to Reverend John “Jack” Russell, this church is a must-visit for those exploring the history of North Devon.
History of St James Church
The origins of St James Church date back to at least the 13th century, with records suggesting that a place of worship existed on the site even earlier. The church’s Perpendicular Gothic style became more prominent during the 15th century, a period when many English churches were expanded and adorned with more elaborate architectural features. This style is characterized by its tall, pointed arches, large windows, and intricate stone tracery, all of which are evident in the design of St James Church.
One of the most notable historical figures associated with St James Church is Reverend John Russell (1795-1883), famously known as the “Sporting Parson” and the creator of the Jack Russell Terrier breed. Russell served as the vicar of Swimbridge for over 40 years and was known for his passion for hunting and dog breeding, alongside his dedication to his parish duties. His legacy is commemorated within the church and in the wider village, making it a site of interest for dog lovers and historians alike.
Architecture and Interior Features
St James Church is renowned for its 16th-century rood screen, a beautifully carved wooden partition that separates the nave from the chancel. This screen is considered one of the finest in North Devon, with intricate patterns and delicate craftsmanship that showcase the skill of medieval artisans. The church also features piscinae (stone basins used in liturgical rites) in its north aisle, remnants from its earlier days.
The tower of St James Church is a prominent feature, visible from various points around Swimbridge. It houses a set of bells that have rung out over the village for centuries, calling parishioners to worship and marking community events. The interior of the church includes stained glass windows that fill the space with colorful light, depicting biblical scenes and commemorating local families.
In the 19th century, the church underwent significant restoration, a common practice during the Victorian era aimed at preserving the integrity of older church buildings while adapting them for contemporary worship. This included repairs to the roof and refurbishments to the seating, allowing St James Church to continue serving as a place of worship for the Swimbridge community.
Things to See and Do at St James Church
Explore the Medieval Rood Screen: The rood screen is a highlight of any visit, offering a glimpse into the artistic craftsmanship of the 16th century. Visitors can admire the detailed carvings that have been carefully preserved over the centuries.
Visit the Reverend John Russell Memorials: As the birthplace of the Jack Russell Terrier, St James Church and the surrounding village celebrate the legacy of Reverend John Russell. Inside the church, you can find tributes to his life and contributions to the community, making it a point of interest for history enthusiasts and dog lovers alike.
Attend a Service or Event: St James Church remains an active part of the Swimbridge community, hosting regular services, weddings, and special events. Attending a service allows visitors to experience the church’s role as a living, breathing part of village life.
Stroll Through the Churchyard: The churchyard of St James is a peaceful space filled with gravestones dating back centuries. Many of these gravestones commemorate local families who have lived in the area for generations, providing a tangible connection to the past. The tranquil setting is perfect for reflection amidst the beautiful North Devon landscape.
Why Visit St James Church?
St James Church offers a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and local culture, making it a worthwhile destination for visitors to North Devon. Its ties to Reverend John Russell and the Jack Russell Terrier breed add a unique dimension to the church’s history, appealing to those with an interest in both ecclesiastical history and local heritage. The church’s beautiful medieval features, combined with its enduring role as a community hub, make it a place where history and tradition come to life.
Whether you’re exploring the intricate carvings of the rood screen, learning about the life of Reverend Russell, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere of the churchyard, a visit to St James Church in Swimbridge provides a memorable encounter with the heritage of North Devon.
Contact Information
Address: St James Church, Swimbridge, North Devon, EX32 0PQ
Diocese: Exeter
Denomination: Church of England
For further information on visiting times or upcoming services, it is recommended to reach out to the church directly or consult local resources for details.