History, Legends, and Outdoor Adventures

The Hangman Hills, comprising Great Hangman and Little Hangman, are two striking landmarks near Combe Martin on Devon's north coast, where Exmoor meets the sea. Great Hangman stands at 1,043 feet (318 meters) with an 800-foot (244-meter) cliff face, making it the highest sea cliff in England and the tallest point on the South West Coast Path. Little Hangman, at 716 feet (218 meters), overlooks Combe Martin at the western boundary of Exmoor National Park. These cliffs form part of an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and are traversed by the South West Coast Path, offering some of the most dramatic coastal scenery in the region.

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Geological Significance

The cliffs are composed mainly of sandstone known as the Hangman Grits, which were deposited during the Devonian Period, around 400 million years ago. These geological formations were later folded and uplifted during the Variscan Orogeny, shaping the rugged landscape seen today. The layers of rock in this area dip southwards at angles between 25 and 35 degrees, adding to the unique geological character of the cliffs. Historically, iron ore mining took place below Great Hangman at Blackstone Point, reflecting the region’s long-standing mining heritage.

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The Legend Behind the Name

The name "Hangman" first appeared in written records as "Hangman Hill" in 1792. A popular local legend claims that the name originated from a sheep stealer who, while carrying a stolen ewe over his shoulder, stopped to rest on a rock. The struggling sheep accidentally tightened the cord around its legs, which slipped around the man's neck, leading to his accidental hanging. While this folklore is widely told, linguistic research suggests that the name likely has Celtic and Germanic roots. The word "mynydd" in Welsh means "mountain", while "hang" in early Germanic languages means "slope", making the most probable translation "sloping hill" rather than anything connected to actual hangings.

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Things to Do at Hangman Hills

The Hangman Hills offer a range of outdoor activities, attracting visitors looking for both adventure and tranquility.

The South West Coast Path passes through Great Hangman, providing one of the most challenging and rewarding hiking routes in the region. The climb to the summit is steep but rewards walkers with breathtaking panoramic views of the North Devon coast. The path is well-marked, making it accessible to experienced hikers and determined beginners alike.

The area is rich in wildlife, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and birdwatchers. The cliffs and grasslands provide habitats for species such as peregrine falcons, kestrels, and buzzards, while Exmoor ponies can often be seen grazing in the distance. The wildflowers and heather-covered slopes add vibrant colors to the landscape, particularly in spring and summer.

For photographers, the Hangman Hills offer unparalleled coastal views. The contrast between the dramatic cliffs, rolling countryside, and the expanse of the Atlantic Ocean makes it a dream location for capturing stunning landscapes. Sunrise and sunset provide particularly spectacular lighting, making it an ideal time for photography.

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Nearby Attractions and Activities

Just below Little Hangman, Combe Martin offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors. The Combe Martin Museum provides insight into the village’s history, including its rich maritime and mining past. The Combe Martin Wildlife and Dinosaur Park is a fantastic family attraction, featuring exotic animals and life-sized dinosaur models.

Combe Martin Beach, located within a short distance of Hangman Hills, is a great spot for sea kayaking, paddleboarding, and rock pooling. The water quality is high, making it one of the best places in Devon for a refreshing dip. For those interested in history, a visit to Combe Martin Silver Mine offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s centuries-old mining industry.

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Visitor Information

Combe Martin serves as the gateway to the Hangman Hills, providing accommodations, restaurants, and shops for visitors exploring the area. Several pubs and cafés offer traditional Devonshire cream teas, locally sourced seafood, and hearty meals, perfect for refueling after a long hike. Parking is available in Combe Martin, and the trails leading to Great Hangman and Little Hangman are well-signposted from the village.

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Conclusion

The Hangman Hills near Combe Martin offer a unique blend of history, geology, outdoor adventure, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply someone seeking peace and quiet in nature, this area provides one of the most rewarding experiences on England’s coastline.

A trip to Hangman Hills is more than just a walk; it’s a journey through millions of years of geological history, legendary folklore, and the rugged beauty of North Devon.

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